| METAL |
TITANIUM GRADE2 |
TITANIUM GRADE7 |
TITANIUM GRADE12 |
TITANIUM GRADE16 |
ZIRCONIUM |
TANTALUM |
NIOBIUM |
| Chemical (Max.values Composition unless range(percent) is shown) |
0.10C; 0.30Fe; 0.03N; 0.25O; 0.015H(Sheet) 0.0125H(Bar); 0.0100H(billef) |
0.10C; 0.30Fe; 0.03N; 0.12/0.25Pd; 0.25 O; 0.15H(Sheet); 0.125 H (Bar) |
0.08 C; 0.03 N; 0.30 Fe; 0.15 H; 0.25 O; 0.2/0.4 Mo; 0.6/0.9 Ni |
0.08 C; 0.03 N; 0.25 O; 0.30 Fe; 0.04-0.08 Pd; 0.015 H(Sheet); 0.0125(Bar); 0.0100 H(Billet) |
4.3 Hf; 0.05 C; 0.025 N; 0.16 O; 0.005 H; Balance Zr |
001 C; 0.015 O; 0.01 N; 0.0015 H; 0.010 Nb*; 0.01 Fe; 0.01 Ti; 0.05 W*; Mo;0.005 Si; 0.01 Ni; Bal.Ta *For 2.5% W alloy:0.05 Nb; 2.5-3.5 W |
0 01 C;0.01 N;0. 025 O; 0.0015 H;0.02 Zr;0.2 Ta Fe;0.005 Si ; 0.05 W;0.005 Ni;0.01 Mo;0.02 Hf; Balance Nb |
| Mill Annealed Tensile PropertiesUltimate strength (Psi) |
50,000 |
50,000 |
70,000 |
50,000 |
55,000 |
41,000 |
25,000 |
| Yield strength (Psi) 0.2% Offset |
40,000 |
40,000 |
50,000 |
40,000 |
30,000 |
25,000 |
12,000 |
| % Elongation in 2"sheet> 0.025 thick |
20 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
| Mechanical Properties (Typical) Charpy V-Natch Impact (ft.-Ibs) @Rm. Temp |
25-40 |
|
|
30-60 |
|
|
|
| Bend Radius Under 0.070"thk. |
2.0 x Thickness |
2.0 x Thickness |
2.0 x Thickness |
2.0 x Thickness |
5.0 x Thickness |
Ductile |
Ductile |
| 0.070"thick over |
2.5 x Thickness |
2.5 x Thickness |
2.5 x Thickness |
2.5 x Thickness |
5.0 x Thickness |
2.0 x Thickness |
2.0 x Thickness |
| Welded Bend Radius |
2.0-3.0 x Thickness |
2.0-3.0 x Thickness |
|
2.5-3.0 x Thickness |
5.0 x Thickness |
|
|
| Hardness |
RB80 |
RB80 |
RB80 |
RB80 |
RB80 |
RB25-65 |
RB10-50 |
| Physical PropertiesBeta Transus (ºF± 25) |
1675 |
1675 |
1634 |
1675 |
1591 |
N/A |
N/A |
| Coefficient of Thermal 32-212 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
5.89 |
6.5 |
7.1 |
| Expansion (10-6in./in./ºF) 32-1500 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
5.6 |
7.5 |
4.1 |
4.29 |
| Density (lbs./cu.in.) |
0.163 |
0.163 |
0.163 |
0.163 |
0.235 |
0.601 |
0.310 |
| Melting point Approx (ºF) |
3020 |
3020 |
3020 |
3020 |
3365 |
5432 |
2468 |
| Electrical Resistivity@ R.T 10-6
W
/cm) |
56 |
56 |
52 |
52 |
56 |
39.7 |
13.5-14.5 |
| Modulus of Elasticity Tension (106 psi) |
14.9 |
14.9 |
15.0 |
14.9 |
14.4 |
27 |
15 |
| Modulus of Elasticity Tension (106 psi) |
6.5 |
6.5 |
6.2 |
6.5 |
|
|
|
| Thermal Conductivity(Bfu/hr./ Sq.ft/ºF/ Ft. |
9.5 @ Rm.Temp. |
9.5 @ Rm.Temp. |
11.0 @ Rm.Temp. |
12.5 @ Rm.Temp. |
13.0 @ Rm.Temp. |
32.0 @ Rm.Temp. |
32.0 @ Rm.Temp. |
| Specific Heat (Btu/Lb./ ºF /Ft.) |
0.124 |
0.124 |
0.13 |
0.124 |
0.068 |
0.034 @ 32º F |
0.064 @ 32º F |
| Weldability |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
| Annealing Full |
1300/30 Min-2Hrs;Air cool |
1300/30 Min-2Hrs;Air cool |
1300/30 Min-2Hrs;Air cool |
1300/30 Min-2Hrs;Air cool |
1250-1300/ 2Hrs; Air cool |
2300 |
1475-2015 |
| Temp.(º F) Stress Relief |
1000-1100/30 Min; Air cool |
1000-1100/30 Min; Air cool |
1000-1100/30 Min; Air cool |
1000-1100/30 Min; Air cool |
1000-1100/2Hrs |
2300 |
|
| Typical Applications |
For corrosion resistance in the chemical, petro chemical and marine industries, especially in oxidizing environ ments. |
For corrosion resistance where media are oxidizing to mildly reducing; Palladium-stabilized, superior crevice corrosion resistance. |
For corrosion resistance where media are oxidizing to mildly reducing and where high strength is required. |
For corrosion resistance where media are oxidizing to mildly reducing; Same basic corrosion resistance as Gr.7 but with lower Palladium content for a more economical product. |
For corrosion resistance where media are strongly reducing to medium oxidizing. |
Best corrosion resistance of all typically used metals; Good for strong oxidizing to strong reducing environ ment. |
Very good corrosion resistance, especially in strong nitric acid service. |
| METAL |
NICKEL 200 |
NICKEL 201 |
HASTELLOY 'B2' |
HASTELLOY 'C' |
HASTELLOY 'C276' |
INCONEL 825 |
MONEL 400 |
| Chemical (Max.values Composition unless range (percent) is shown) |
0.15 C; 0.40 Fe; 0.35 Si; 0.35 Mn; 0.010S; 0.25 Cu; Bal Ni; |
0.02C; 0.40Fe; 0.35 Si; 0.35 Nb; 0.020 S; 0.25 Cu; Bal Ni |
0.02C; 2.0Fe; 0.1Si; 30.0 Mo; 1.0Cr; 1.0 Co; 1.0Mn; 0.03S; 0.04P; Bal Ni |
|
0.02C; 7.0Fe; 0.05Si; 4.5W; 17.0Mo; 16.5Cr; 2.5Co; 1.0Mn; 0.35V; 0.030S; 0.030P; Bal Ni |
0.05C; 0.5Si; 46.0Ni; 3.5Mo; 0.2Al; 23.5Cr; 1.0Mn; 1.2Ti; 0.03S, 3.0Cu; Bal Ni |
0.3C; 2.5Fe; 0.5Si; 70.0Ni; 2.0Mn; 0.024S; Bal Cu |
| Mill Annealed Tensile Properties Tensile strength (1000KN/M2) |
379.2 |
344.7 |
896.3 |
|
792.9 |
583-720 |
585 |
| Yield strength (1000N/M2) 0.2% Offset |
103.4 |
82.7 |
400 |
|
413.7 |
247-446 |
195 |
| % Elongation in 2"sheet > 0.025 thick |
40 |
40 |
55 |
|
50 |
50-30 |
32 |
| Mechanical Properties Hardness Rockwell B |
70 |
62 |
98 |
|
80 |
80 |
75 |
| Physical Properties Coefficient of Thermal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Expansion (10-6 K 20ºC – 300 ºC) |
14.3 |
14.5 |
11.1 |
|
12.8 |
15.2 |
15.8 |
| Density (g/cm3) |
8.9 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
|
8.9 |
8.1 |
8.8 |
| Electrical Resistivity (10-6
W
/ cm) |
8.5 |
9.5 |
137 |
|
125 |
112 |
51.3 |
| Modulus of Elasticity (KN/mm2) |
207 |
208 |
217 |
|
208 |
195 |
182 |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) |
79 |
79 |
11.4 |
|
10.6 |
10.8 |
26 |
| Specific Heat (J/KgK) |
456 |
456 |
377 |
|
407 |
440 |
430 |
| Weldability |
Good |
Good |
Good |
|
Good |
Good |
Good |
| Typical Applications |
Caustic soda Production(Membrane dell cathodes, Evaporation Plants) Vinyl-Chloride monomes (VCM) Production, Organic Chlorination, food Processing, Production of Soap & Detergents |
|
Chemical Process industry where in process using reducing chloride catalyst such as AlCl3 or Where Hcl is Byproduct; Styrene, bisphenol A , Chloroprene, MDI Acetic production |
|
Critical chemical and Petro chemical processes, Pulp and Paper Industry, Scrubbers and other components in flue gas desul- furization and waste incineration plants. Down Hole equipments in sour gas production, Sulfuric acid Coolers andChlorine Dryers. |
Phosphoric and sulfuric acid evaporating, Picking plants, Nuclear waste re- processing, Heat Exchangers and product lines in offshore oil and gas production (Sour Gas) caustic con- centrators and ore Processing |
Salt Production, Atmospheric crude distillation, HF alkylation, High-pressure feed water heaters in fossil-fixed power stations, Sea water distillation, Sheathing of off-shore platform columns and risers in splash zone and Nuclear fuel processing. |